This image demonstrate one of the principles of gestalt perception, the principle of symmetry. According to this principle, symmetrical objects are grouped together. 认知 格式塔 感知 格式塔知觉-对称性
Illusion discovered in 1860 by physicist JC Poggendorff. Шеляга, В.В., Глоточкина, А.Д., Платонова, К.К. (1972). Военная психология. Москва. 林 光学幻觉 人类感知 光学幻觉 (2)
Each circle represents an individual. The thin border around each circle represents what you notice first (readily detectable characteristics). The inside of each circle underlines all deep-level characteristics someone has (e.g., skills, knowledge, experience, education, attitudes, empathy, assertiveness, etc.). Anyone is free to interpret the meaning of each color, because we all have different perceptions. 差异感知 对等列入 集团动态 抽象的同行列入
Jegorow, F.G. (1957). Militaerpsychologie. Berlin: Verlag des Ministeriums fuer nationale Verteidigung. 光学幻觉 人类感知 媒体 光学幻觉 (3)
SOURCE: Шеляга, В.В., Глоточкина, А.Д., Платонова, К.К. (1972). Военная психология. Москва. 光学幻觉 人类感知 林 光学幻觉 (5)
I just put upside down a work of Palomaironique. This drawing is intended to illustrate an alternative vision of the world/reality. Many points of view exist... which one is true ? 替代方案 世界 世界各地 替代世界展望
The illustration of gestalt perception. Between the 4 pacmans on the left, one can see a square even though there isn't any (like between the pacmans on the right). 认知 心理学 格式塔 格式塔知觉-pacman
This picture illustrates the gestalt principle of continuation. We tend to perceive 2 straight lines of dots rather than 2 broken lines of dots. 格式塔 心理学 认知 格式塔知觉-延续
SOURCE: Шеляга, В.В., Глоточкина, А.Д., Платонова, К.К. (1972). Военная психология. Москва. 示意性的看法 眼睛和耳朵 生理学和心理学 听觉和视觉感知架构